International relations (IR) is a discipline that seeks to understand how nations interact. It combines political science,...
The International Criminal Court has opened an investigation into war crimes committed in Ukraine. These are serious...
The IMF’s bailout is intended to help countries that have financial problems. It is designed to tackle...
International alliances form relationships among countries for defense, trade in goods and ideas, and even to solve...
Global sanctions are increasingly used as a tool of coercive intervention. While this form of intervention lacks...
Arms embargo is a sanctions-like policy instrument that restricts the transfer of military goods and technology to...
A well-functioning supply chain enables businesses to receive raw materials, produce goods, and make them consumer-available. However,...
A desolate border crossing ravaged by war. Guard towers are rusted, the road has been ripped up,...
Collective defense alliances are strategic partnerships where nations commit to support each other militarily in the event...
What was once an orderly world governed by globalization and geoeconomics is now one of escalating conflict,...